While the Pyramids of Giza get most of the global spotlight, the true, beating heart of Egypt’s capital lies in Old Cairo. A sprawling labyrinth of medieval architecture, winding bazaars, and ancient places of worship, this area is a UNESCO World Heritage site that transports you straight back in time.
If you are spending a few days in the capital, here is your guide to exploring the magic of Islamic and Coptic Cairo.
1. The Citadel of Salah El-Din
Perched high on the Mokattam hills, this massive medieval Islamic fortification was built in the 12th century by the legendary Salah El-Din (Saladin) to protect the city from Crusaders.
The Mosque of Muhammad Ali: The crown jewel inside the Citadel is this stunning 19th-century alabaster mosque. Its soaring twin minarets dominate the Cairo skyline, and the outdoor terrace offers the absolute best panoramic view of the entire city.
2. Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
Prepare for a sensory overload. Established in the 14th century, the Khan el-Khalili is one of the oldest and most famous open-air markets in the Middle East.
What to do: Wander through the narrow, lantern-lit alleyways selling spices, copper, leather, and jewelry. Don't forget to practice your bargaining skills!
El Fishawy Cafe: Stop for a traditional mint tea or Turkish coffee at Café El Fishawy, an iconic, mirror-lined coffeehouse that has been open non-stop for over 200 years.
3. Coptic Cairo
Located in the oldest part of the city, this peaceful enclave is the historic heart of Egypt’s Christian community and contains some of the oldest churches in the world.
The Hanging Church: Named because its nave is built suspended over the ruins of an ancient Roman fortress gate, this gorgeous church features an intricate wooden roof designed to look like Noah's Ark.
The Cavern Church (Abu Serga): Descend into the crypt of this ancient church, widely believed to be the exact location where the Holy Family (Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus) hid during their flight into Egypt.
Book Your Old Cairo Day Tour with Romantic Travel
Navigating the bustling, maze-like streets of Old Cairo is thrilling, but it can be overwhelming without a local. Let the experts at Romantic Travel handle it! We offer private, half-day and full-day tours of Islamic and Coptic Cairo with fluent Egyptologists who will bring the rich history to life and help you snag the best bargains in the bazaar.
Click here to contact our team today and let’s start planning your Cairo city tour!
